std::thread::joinable
bool joinable() const noexcept;
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(C++11 起) | |
检查 std::thread
对象是否标识活跃的执行线程。具体而言,若 get_id() != std::thread::id() 则返回 true。故默认构造的 thread
不可合并。
结束执行代码,但仍未合并的线程仍被当作活跃的执行线程,从而是可合并的。
参数
(无)
返回值
若 std::thread
对象标识活跃的执行线程则为 true,否则为 false。
示例
#include <chrono> #include <iostream> #include <thread> void foo() { std::this_thread::sleep_for(500ms); } int main() { std::cout << std::boolalpha; std::thread t; std::cout << "启动前, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n'; t = std::thread{foo}; std::cout << "启动后, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n'; t.join(); std::cout << "合并后, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n'; t = std::thread{foo}; t.detach(); std::cout << "分离后, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n'; std::this_thread::sleep_for(1500ms); }
输出:
启动前, joinable: false 启动后, joinable: true 合并后, joinable: false 分离后, joinable: false
引用
- C++23 标准(ISO/IEC 14882:2024):
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- 33.4.3.6 Members [thread.thread.member]
- C++20 标准(ISO/IEC 14882:2020):
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- 32.4.2.5 Members [thread.thread.member]
- C++17 标准(ISO/IEC 14882:2017):
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- 33.3.2.5 thread members [thread.thread.member]
- C++14 标准(ISO/IEC 14882:2014):
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- 30.3.1.5 thread members [thread.thread.member]
- C++11 标准(ISO/IEC 14882:2011):
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- 30.3.1.5 thread members [thread.thread.member]
参阅
返回线程的 id (公开成员函数) |
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等待线程完成其执行 (公开成员函数) |
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容许线程从线程句柄独立开来执行 (公开成员函数) |